Parma Wallaby

Scientific Name: Macropus parma

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Sue Nolan, Bensville

Did You Know?

Parma wallabies were believed to have become extinct in the early part of last century. They were then discovered to be thriving on an island in New Zealand, where they had been introduced. Great efforts were then made to transport some of these animals back to Australia for a captive breeding and reintroduction program. However, a wild population was rediscovered near Gosford, New South Wales by the Australian Reptile Park’s founder Eric Worrell in the 1970’s. Threats to these animals include land clearing and foxes.

The Parma wallaby is a small animal, with a length between 45-55cm, not including the length of the tail, which is about the same length again. It weighs around 5kg and has a thick, brownish-grey fur above and light grey fur ventrally. The shoulders and upper arms are often tinged with brown and a white moustache marking is present to a greater or lesser extent. The male of the species is larger and more robust than the female.

Habitat:

Parma wallabies occupy rainforests and sclerophyll forests with a dense understorey and grassy areas. It is found only in areas of the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales, from the Watagan Mountains in the south to the Gibraltar Range in the north.

Diet:

Parma wallabies are herbivores and feed on grasses and herbs.

Reproduction:

The breeding season of the parma wallaby occurs between February and June. After a pregnancy of around thirty five days, the newborn attaches firmly to one of four teats in the mothers pouch, which it leaves at about thirty weeks, still suckling until approximately 10 months old.

Behaviour:

Parma wallabies are mostly solitary and usually active at night, sleeping during the day amongst dense vegetation. They travel along well worn runways to graze in their favorite grassy areas.